The tomb as a node of public representation. Intramural burials in Roman imperial Asia Minor

Christof Berns
Archäologische Wissenschaften
Am Bergbaumuseum 31
D-44791 Bochum
christof.berns@ruhr-uni-bochum.de

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Résumé : This contribution focuses on the practice of intramural burial in Anatolia during the Roman Imperial period. The prominent tombs of this time may at first sight simply reflect a traditional habit of honouring benefactors, being in line with the retrospective cultural atmosphere that is often attributed to the Greek cities under Roman rule. However, a contextual analysis of the respective structures of the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, considering their design, inscriptions, and urban setting, reveals a new and significant pattern. This is the linking of the tomb with important public donations of the deceased. As a result, the monuments were turned into hybrid spaces that answered the specific demands of elite representation in their time.